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Title : Triggers and Steps to Prevent Toxoplasma Virus in Pregnant Women
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Triggers and Steps to Prevent Toxoplasma Virus in Pregnant Women
Triggers and Steps to Prevent Toxoplasma Virus in Pregnant Women - Toxoplasmosis is known to be one of the diseases that need to be observed in pregnant women. Toxo is often associated with other diseases, such as Rubella, Cytomegalovirus and Herpes. All of these diseases are often shortened to TORCH (Toxoplasma, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus and Herpes). But, toxo is not a disease caused by a virus like the 3 friends above. Toxoplasma or Toxoplasma gondii is a kind of single-celled animal that is often mentioned protozoa (so it's not a virus). Toxoplasmosis is the name of disease in animals and humans due to Toxoplasma gondii. Some people assume that an important trigger of toxoplasmosis is cats. Until much is recommended for pregnant women or women who want to get pregnant to avoid cats. Although in fact, the issue is not completely true.
A trigger
Most warm-blooded animals can be infected with toxoplasma. Animals that are often around humans such as cows, horses, mice, sheep, dogs, chickens, birds, pigs, etc., can be infected with toxoplasma. Wild animals such as ferrets, tigers, jungle dogs, etc., can be infected with toxoplasma. Hartono's research in Toxoplasmosis was first carried out by Hartono in 1972 and only in 1988. The researcher successfully isolated Toxoplasma cysts in goats and sheep slaughtered in abattoirs in Surabaya and Malang. Field research carried out in several areas shows that the prevalence of this disease is varied and highly skewed. The prevalence of disease in goats is around 24-61%, cats 10-40%, pigs 28%, sheep 43%, cattle 36%, buffalo 27%, chickens 20%, ducks 6%, dogs 10%, and humans 14-82 % This disease can cause signs of miscarriage in pregnant women.
How to spread toxoplasma
How to spread toxoplasma is as follows, animals infected with toxoplasma only spread oocysts in a separate time period, which is about 10 days after infection. After 10 days the number of oocysts that are spread is generally very small and has a very small risk of spread. Humans or animals can be infected if swallowed cysts or toxoplasma oocysts. This cyst or oocyst is shaped like an egg. The ingested eggs will hatch and develop in the body of animals or humans. Cysts that can live in the muscles (flesh) of humans and several other animals. Spread can take place if the animal or human is consuming raw meat or 1/2 cooked meat that contains toxoplasma cysts. Toxoplasma cysts can live in the soil in separate periods of time (can be up to 18 months). From this soil toxoplasma can spread through animals, plants or vegetables that come in contact with the cyst. Unfortunately, the signs of toxoplasma infection are not visible (subclinical). Although rare, in chronic infections can cause swelling of the defense glands (lymphoglandula) that are around the neck, armpits, and others.
Some because toxoplasma in humans is in men, chronic infection with toxoplasma can result in swollen lymph nodes. If you continue it can cause infertility. Toxoplasma can infect and cause inflammation in the sperm flow. Excessive inflammation can cause constriction and even blocked sperm flow. As a result, the man becomes infertile, because the sperm produced cannot be distributed to fertilize the egg.
Same with men, toxoplasma infection that runs continuously can infect women's egg flow. If this flow is narrowed or closed, the egg cells that have been made by the ovaries (ovaries) cannot reach the uterus to be fertilized by sperm. The most at risk is due to toxoplasma in the fetus / fetus. Toxoplasma cysts can be present in the fetal brain resulting in disability as well as several types of nerve problems such as eye nerve problems (blind, etc.). Because the other is a fetus with a large head size and filled with fluid (hydrocephalus).
Preventive Steps
Therefore, pregnant women need to pay attention to some of these things in order to be free of toxoplasmosis:
- Wash your hands with soap and running water after making contact or touching warm-blooded animals.
- Avoid eating 1/2 cooked meat. Generally, the meat on the satay is not cooked prime, it is better to avoid the meat that is satay.
- Avoid eating raw vegetables, because it is worried that there are still oocysts attached (can be accompanied by rain water winds).
- Cleanse raw vegetables does not guarantee the loss of oocysts that may be attached to the folds of vegetables.
- Having a laboratory test in the first trimester of pregnancy will be useful for early detection of toxoplasmosis.
Thus the article about Triggers and Steps to Prevent Toxoplasma Virus in Pregnant Women, hopefully useful and try to live healthy every day so that it is free from all types of diseases. See you in the next article, okay?
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